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	<title>Comments for Absolvitor: Scots Law Online</title>
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	<link>http://absolvitor.com</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 27 May 2012 14:09:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on UK Govt: equality test score 6 out of 9 by las artes</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/05/15/uk-govt-equality-test-score-6-out-of-9/#comment-1141</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[las artes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 May 2012 14:09:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1505#comment-1141</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following the review, the government concluded that it should continue to fund information and advice to potential victims of discrimination and human rights breaches, but that the EHRC should not be funded to deliver this service. Therefore the government decided to commission a new service from a private sector or civil society organisation or a combination of both, and issued a contract notice on 27 September 2011.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following the review, the government concluded that it should continue to fund information and advice to potential victims of discrimination and human rights breaches, but that the EHRC should not be funded to deliver this service. Therefore the government decided to commission a new service from a private sector or civil society organisation or a combination of both, and issued a contract notice on 27 September 2011.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gay Marriage &#8211; what&#8217;s next for Scotland? by Absolvitor: Scots Law Online</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/05/10/gay-marriage-whats-next-for-scotland/#comment-1132</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Absolvitor: Scots Law Online]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 17:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1444#comment-1132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tim - you&#039;re quite right (again) - the whole consummating the marriage thing is more an England and Wales thing.  It&#039;s been a while since I studied family law!  As you note it is potential grounds for divorce for one party to refuse to consummate or be unable to - but that&#039;s a different case.

Any future contract type marriages would have to be registered in some way of course, since the deal is you enter into this prescribed relationship in exchange for various tax and family law benefits!

Lazarus - I&#039;m not sure the ritual part of it is necessarily an attraction for everyone and might even put some folk off.  And, it would still be available for religious and non-religious alike, but without any restrictions on what form it took.  The State should stick to financial and other legal incentives to encourage marriage - if that&#039;s what it wants to do.  Religious bodies can encourage or exhort the flock using other means.

Re: state approved religions carrying out social policy - I am of the view that such a relationship is bad news for the Church (and probably society as well).  Strict separation should be constitutionally guaranteed.

So far the headcount on my idea is 2 opposed (1 catholic and 1 atheist) and 0 in favour.  I&#039;m doing better on the facebook page - just waiting for a tie-breaker from a cat!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim &#8211; you&#8217;re quite right (again) &#8211; the whole consummating the marriage thing is more an England and Wales thing.  It&#8217;s been a while since I studied family law!  As you note it is potential grounds for divorce for one party to refuse to consummate or be unable to &#8211; but that&#8217;s a different case.</p>
<p>Any future contract type marriages would have to be registered in some way of course, since the deal is you enter into this prescribed relationship in exchange for various tax and family law benefits!</p>
<p>Lazarus &#8211; I&#8217;m not sure the ritual part of it is necessarily an attraction for everyone and might even put some folk off.  And, it would still be available for religious and non-religious alike, but without any restrictions on what form it took.  The State should stick to financial and other legal incentives to encourage marriage &#8211; if that&#8217;s what it wants to do.  Religious bodies can encourage or exhort the flock using other means.</p>
<p>Re: state approved religions carrying out social policy &#8211; I am of the view that such a relationship is bad news for the Church (and probably society as well).  Strict separation should be constitutionally guaranteed.</p>
<p>So far the headcount on my idea is 2 opposed (1 catholic and 1 atheist) and 0 in favour.  I&#8217;m doing better on the facebook page &#8211; just waiting for a tie-breaker from a cat!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gay Marriage &#8211; what&#8217;s next for Scotland? by Lazarus</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/05/10/gay-marriage-whats-next-for-scotland/#comment-1130</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lazarus]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 13:16:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1444#comment-1130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From a Catholic point of view, turning marriage (for the non-religious) into a mere form filling exercise would undermine its role as an institution ensuring stability for child rearing. In essence, the State needs to encourage people to take it as seriously as possible, and that means using all the anthropological tools of ritual  etc to back it up.

And on your comment  &#039;I don’t think that it’s a good idea to have the State approving religions for carrying out state social policy&#039;, I&#039;d completely disagree! The churches are, from the State&#039;s point of view, one of those &#039;small platoons&#039; that bind us together: supporting them in their function of encouraging responsible child rearing which benefits us all is precisely what the State should be doing.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From a Catholic point of view, turning marriage (for the non-religious) into a mere form filling exercise would undermine its role as an institution ensuring stability for child rearing. In essence, the State needs to encourage people to take it as seriously as possible, and that means using all the anthropological tools of ritual  etc to back it up.</p>
<p>And on your comment  &#8216;I don’t think that it’s a good idea to have the State approving religions for carrying out state social policy&#8217;, I&#8217;d completely disagree! The churches are, from the State&#8217;s point of view, one of those &#8216;small platoons&#8217; that bind us together: supporting them in their function of encouraging responsible child rearing which benefits us all is precisely what the State should be doing.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gay Marriage &#8211; what&#8217;s next for Scotland? by Tim Macdonald</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/05/10/gay-marriage-whats-next-for-scotland/#comment-1129</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Macdonald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 12:39:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1444#comment-1129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think I understand you a bit better now: you&#039;re saying we should be able to get legally married by signing a document without a state-authorised official having to interpone his or her authority, in the same way as we make any other contract? It&#039;s certainly a radical solution. I can see its merits, but the implications would be far-reaching and probably unpalatable to most people for a variety of reasons. Will there still be publicity? If not, how is bigamy prevented (or is that to be legalised)? How free will couples be to decide what legal obligations will or won&#039;t arise between them on marriage? Will deciding a person&#039;s marital status (for the purpose of court proceedings) become as complex and fact-dependant as employment status? Or will marital status cease to matter? If so, expect your proposal to be perceived as abolishing marriage altogether.

It&#039;s unfortunate that a minority (like your friend Jen) don&#039;t benefit from the &quot;two for the price of one&quot; deal that most of us get, but surely the solution is to extend that deal, not abolish it. Do you know whether her church had applied for its ministers to be authorised to conduct weddings? Not all religious bodies make that choice, after all.

Can you provide legal authority for the contention that a marriage is not legal unless consummated? If that were so, I would agree with you; but I don&#039;t believe it is. I have recently been involved in a debate about gay marriage with some Church of England folk, and learned that Doon Sooth a marriage is voidable on the grounds of non-consummation. The issue was that HMG doesn&#039;t appear to have considered what &quot;consummation&quot; would mean in a same-sex marriage context. However, I have no knowledge of such a rule in Scotland. &lt;i&gt;Impotence&lt;/i&gt; is indeed a ground (in fact the only ground) which makes a marriage voidable, but I don&#039;t believe consummation (or lack thereof) has any legal significance, other than as one of an infinite variety of things that could establish that &quot;the pursuer cannot reasonably be expected to cohabit with the defender&quot; (Divorce (S) Act 1976, s1(2)(b)) and therefore be a ground for divorce. Can you enlighten me?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think I understand you a bit better now: you&#8217;re saying we should be able to get legally married by signing a document without a state-authorised official having to interpone his or her authority, in the same way as we make any other contract? It&#8217;s certainly a radical solution. I can see its merits, but the implications would be far-reaching and probably unpalatable to most people for a variety of reasons. Will there still be publicity? If not, how is bigamy prevented (or is that to be legalised)? How free will couples be to decide what legal obligations will or won&#8217;t arise between them on marriage? Will deciding a person&#8217;s marital status (for the purpose of court proceedings) become as complex and fact-dependant as employment status? Or will marital status cease to matter? If so, expect your proposal to be perceived as abolishing marriage altogether.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s unfortunate that a minority (like your friend Jen) don&#8217;t benefit from the &#8220;two for the price of one&#8221; deal that most of us get, but surely the solution is to extend that deal, not abolish it. Do you know whether her church had applied for its ministers to be authorised to conduct weddings? Not all religious bodies make that choice, after all.</p>
<p>Can you provide legal authority for the contention that a marriage is not legal unless consummated? If that were so, I would agree with you; but I don&#8217;t believe it is. I have recently been involved in a debate about gay marriage with some Church of England folk, and learned that Doon Sooth a marriage is voidable on the grounds of non-consummation. The issue was that HMG doesn&#8217;t appear to have considered what &#8220;consummation&#8221; would mean in a same-sex marriage context. However, I have no knowledge of such a rule in Scotland. <i>Impotence</i> is indeed a ground (in fact the only ground) which makes a marriage voidable, but I don&#8217;t believe consummation (or lack thereof) has any legal significance, other than as one of an infinite variety of things that could establish that &#8220;the pursuer cannot reasonably be expected to cohabit with the defender&#8221; (Divorce (S) Act 1976, s1(2)(b)) and therefore be a ground for divorce. Can you enlighten me?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gay Marriage &#8211; what&#8217;s next for Scotland? by Absolvitor: Scots Law Online</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/05/10/gay-marriage-whats-next-for-scotland/#comment-1128</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Absolvitor: Scots Law Online]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 12:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1444#comment-1128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tim - you&#039;re right that no solution is going to please everyone.  But the principal benefit is not that it is acceptable to people, but that it achieves the proper separation of Church and State.

You say that people have a choice to have their legally effective ceremony in religious premises.  However, that&#039;s only if you happen to belong to a religion which is approved for such purposes by the state.  My friend Jen got married a few years back, but because her Church was a small groovy one, and not a big institutional one, she had to do the signing the papers bit the day before and the big Church wedding the next day.  I don&#039;t think that it&#039;s a good idea to have the State approving religions for carrying out state social policy.

I&#039;d prefer a simply contractual agreement for the legalities - which can be a short and sweet as you like.  Then complete freedom to celebrate the marriage in whatever venue or fashion you like (without the need for State approval).

As for the State sticking to the bits it needs to - it insists that a wedding be consummated to be legal!  I&#039;d say that oversteps the boundaries by quite a bit!!

Those are my views, but I appreciate not everybody&#039;s.   Any other viewpoints?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim &#8211; you&#8217;re right that no solution is going to please everyone.  But the principal benefit is not that it is acceptable to people, but that it achieves the proper separation of Church and State.</p>
<p>You say that people have a choice to have their legally effective ceremony in religious premises.  However, that&#8217;s only if you happen to belong to a religion which is approved for such purposes by the state.  My friend Jen got married a few years back, but because her Church was a small groovy one, and not a big institutional one, she had to do the signing the papers bit the day before and the big Church wedding the next day.  I don&#8217;t think that it&#8217;s a good idea to have the State approving religions for carrying out state social policy.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d prefer a simply contractual agreement for the legalities &#8211; which can be a short and sweet as you like.  Then complete freedom to celebrate the marriage in whatever venue or fashion you like (without the need for State approval).</p>
<p>As for the State sticking to the bits it needs to &#8211; it insists that a wedding be consummated to be legal!  I&#8217;d say that oversteps the boundaries by quite a bit!!</p>
<p>Those are my views, but I appreciate not everybody&#8217;s.   Any other viewpoints?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gay Marriage &#8211; what&#8217;s next for Scotland? by Tim Macdonald</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/05/10/gay-marriage-whats-next-for-scotland/#comment-1126</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Macdonald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 22:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1444#comment-1126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You&#039;re right that marriage has changed quite a bit throughout history, but I don&#039;t see how that makes it &quot;not just one thing&quot; today, or indeed what that has to do with the discussion. Have I missed something?

As far as I can see, the state does stick to the bits it needs to. That&#039;s why there are no religious trappings at civil ceremonies. Do you perhaps mean that religions should stick to the bits that are important to them, namely solemnising a union in the eyes of God/gods/godesses, and that the power to create legally binding unions should be reserved to secular registrars alone?

My point is that separating the two aspects (legal and spiritual) of religious ceremonies, and forcing people who want a religious marriage to go through both, will only be a hindrance. If the point of the exercise is to increase people&#039;s freedom to have a marriage that&#039;s appropriate for them, why would we take away a choice they currently have, namely to have their legally effective ceremony in religious premises or secular premises?

Furthermore, I don&#039;t think it will appease the anti-gay-marriage campaigners a jot. So its only perceived advantage would not (I think) actually be achieved.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re right that marriage has changed quite a bit throughout history, but I don&#8217;t see how that makes it &#8220;not just one thing&#8221; today, or indeed what that has to do with the discussion. Have I missed something?</p>
<p>As far as I can see, the state does stick to the bits it needs to. That&#8217;s why there are no religious trappings at civil ceremonies. Do you perhaps mean that religions should stick to the bits that are important to them, namely solemnising a union in the eyes of God/gods/godesses, and that the power to create legally binding unions should be reserved to secular registrars alone?</p>
<p>My point is that separating the two aspects (legal and spiritual) of religious ceremonies, and forcing people who want a religious marriage to go through both, will only be a hindrance. If the point of the exercise is to increase people&#8217;s freedom to have a marriage that&#8217;s appropriate for them, why would we take away a choice they currently have, namely to have their legally effective ceremony in religious premises or secular premises?</p>
<p>Furthermore, I don&#8217;t think it will appease the anti-gay-marriage campaigners a jot. So its only perceived advantage would not (I think) actually be achieved.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gay Marriage &#8211; what&#8217;s next for Scotland? by Absolvitor: Scots Law Online</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/05/10/gay-marriage-whats-next-for-scotland/#comment-1125</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Absolvitor: Scots Law Online]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 21:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1444#comment-1125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It probably is a bit academic as a solution, you&#039;re right!  I suppose I would see the State delegating functions to religious bodies as a &quot;bad thing&quot; and something to avoid.

The thing is that &quot;marriage&quot; isn&#039;t just one thing.  Yes, there is a religious heritage - but not solely that.  Biblically, it included multiple wives (plus several concubines on the side) and in more recent history it has been essentially a property transaction.

My marriage is something to do with my notions of romantic love, something to do with my Christian beliefs and something to do with being a context for my kids to grow up in.  But that&#039;s just me ...

And isn&#039;t that the point?  The State should stick to the bits which it needs to - the property and family law consequences.  That may be sufficient for some - others may want a party, or a ceremony (with or without cake).  For some a blessing or public commitment may be fine, without the need for a legal contract.

Might avoid the whole thing becoming some kind of turf war, and all that unpleasantness, no?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It probably is a bit academic as a solution, you&#8217;re right!  I suppose I would see the State delegating functions to religious bodies as a &#8220;bad thing&#8221; and something to avoid.</p>
<p>The thing is that &#8220;marriage&#8221; isn&#8217;t just one thing.  Yes, there is a religious heritage &#8211; but not solely that.  Biblically, it included multiple wives (plus several concubines on the side) and in more recent history it has been essentially a property transaction.</p>
<p>My marriage is something to do with my notions of romantic love, something to do with my Christian beliefs and something to do with being a context for my kids to grow up in.  But that&#8217;s just me &#8230;</p>
<p>And isn&#8217;t that the point?  The State should stick to the bits which it needs to &#8211; the property and family law consequences.  That may be sufficient for some &#8211; others may want a party, or a ceremony (with or without cake).  For some a blessing or public commitment may be fine, without the need for a legal contract.</p>
<p>Might avoid the whole thing becoming some kind of turf war, and all that unpleasantness, no?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gay Marriage &#8211; what&#8217;s next for Scotland? by Tim Macdonald</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/05/10/gay-marriage-whats-next-for-scotland/#comment-1124</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Macdonald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 21:07:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1444#comment-1124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#039;s a commonly espoused solution (no pun intended), and it has a logical neatness of the sort that appeals to jurists and the more academic side of the human rights lobby, but I think it&#039;s a bad idea in practice for a simple reason. People want to get married in church. Even not particularly religious people, and even a few determined atheists (like me). Your proposal would force such people to shell out extra money (at the same time as the most expensive party they&#039;ll ever host in their lives) and time (when they&#039;ve never been busier) for a second ceremony which they don&#039;t really want. What exactly is the problem with the current system, whereby the state&#039;s power to join two people together is delegated to religious leaders, who are available to those who want a legally binding religious ceremony?

I can also provide an ideological objection and an academic objection, if such be your preference. (1) It accepts as correct the view that marriage as it now is belongs to religions, as though they had invented it and it didn&#039;t predate all religions now existing. (2) If the legal ceremony is seen as meaningless by the couple, and the religious ceremony is seen as meaningless by the law, then have the couple actually consented to marry at the necessary moment?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s a commonly espoused solution (no pun intended), and it has a logical neatness of the sort that appeals to jurists and the more academic side of the human rights lobby, but I think it&#8217;s a bad idea in practice for a simple reason. People want to get married in church. Even not particularly religious people, and even a few determined atheists (like me). Your proposal would force such people to shell out extra money (at the same time as the most expensive party they&#8217;ll ever host in their lives) and time (when they&#8217;ve never been busier) for a second ceremony which they don&#8217;t really want. What exactly is the problem with the current system, whereby the state&#8217;s power to join two people together is delegated to religious leaders, who are available to those who want a legally binding religious ceremony?</p>
<p>I can also provide an ideological objection and an academic objection, if such be your preference. (1) It accepts as correct the view that marriage as it now is belongs to religions, as though they had invented it and it didn&#8217;t predate all religions now existing. (2) If the legal ceremony is seen as meaningless by the couple, and the religious ceremony is seen as meaningless by the law, then have the couple actually consented to marry at the necessary moment?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Church of (an independent) Scotland &#8211; Part 2 by Absolvitor: Scots Law Online</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/02/06/church-of-an-independent-scotland-part-2/#comment-1104</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Absolvitor: Scots Law Online]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 18:28:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1419#comment-1104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think that, realistically, it may well be that a new Scottish Parliament decided to claim for itself powers to interfere with spiritual matters in the Church of Scotland - and probably they would ultimately prevail.  The background to the 1921 Act was a loing history of the state trying to interfere with matters spiritual within the Kirk, and the various protests and schisms which followed.  The position that was ultimately arrived at was not just that Parliament agree not to interfere, but that they had no right to interfere.

It&#039;s a nice distinction and probably doesn&#039;t sit very easily with a modern, multi-cultural Scotland.  However, the Court of Session did declare it&#039;s own interference with matters spiritual to be ultra vires - on the basis that Parliament had not conferred and did not have jurisdiction to do so.

I agree that things being what they are, future judges may not take the same view esp. if the Scottish Parliament had purported to legislate on the matter, but that would be contrary to the decision in Logan.  Logan was not that long ago, and it&#039;s not as if the courts have been shy about criticising the SP!  Who knows?

My own view is that the Church of Scotland&#039;s independence in these matters was not conferred by the Treaty of Union any more than it was by the 1921 Act.  It is an independent (God-given, if you like) jurisdiction - recognised by the Courts and Parliament, but not dependent on that jurisdiction.  You may regard that as a fiction - but so are all legal jurisdictions ultimately.  For the time being at least, it is the accepted status quo.  An attempt to change it would potentially see a return to the schisms and protests of yesteryear, but then perhaps the Kirk will ultimately schism by itself or be so weak that no-one will care any more?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think that, realistically, it may well be that a new Scottish Parliament decided to claim for itself powers to interfere with spiritual matters in the Church of Scotland &#8211; and probably they would ultimately prevail.  The background to the 1921 Act was a loing history of the state trying to interfere with matters spiritual within the Kirk, and the various protests and schisms which followed.  The position that was ultimately arrived at was not just that Parliament agree not to interfere, but that they had no right to interfere.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a nice distinction and probably doesn&#8217;t sit very easily with a modern, multi-cultural Scotland.  However, the Court of Session did declare it&#8217;s own interference with matters spiritual to be ultra vires &#8211; on the basis that Parliament had not conferred and did not have jurisdiction to do so.</p>
<p>I agree that things being what they are, future judges may not take the same view esp. if the Scottish Parliament had purported to legislate on the matter, but that would be contrary to the decision in Logan.  Logan was not that long ago, and it&#8217;s not as if the courts have been shy about criticising the SP!  Who knows?</p>
<p>My own view is that the Church of Scotland&#8217;s independence in these matters was not conferred by the Treaty of Union any more than it was by the 1921 Act.  It is an independent (God-given, if you like) jurisdiction &#8211; recognised by the Courts and Parliament, but not dependent on that jurisdiction.  You may regard that as a fiction &#8211; but so are all legal jurisdictions ultimately.  For the time being at least, it is the accepted status quo.  An attempt to change it would potentially see a return to the schisms and protests of yesteryear, but then perhaps the Kirk will ultimately schism by itself or be so weak that no-one will care any more?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Church of (an independent) Scotland &#8211; Part 2 by Tim Macdonald</title>
		<link>http://absolvitor.com/2012/02/06/church-of-an-independent-scotland-part-2/#comment-1102</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Macdonald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 08:39:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://absolvitor.com/?p=1419#comment-1102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Logan&lt;/i&gt; recognises that the Act says the secular courts cannot interfere with the Church courts &lt;i&gt;in respect of certain matters&lt;/i&gt;. That&#039;s a far cry from saying Parliament cannot do so.

At p1232, counsel for the respondent submitted &quot;If the Church were to [interpret the Articles] in an unacceptable way, the only sanction was that the recognition of the Church&#039;s position might be withdrawn by Parliament&quot;. Granted, he wasn&#039;t the judge, but his arguments were upheld.

Can it really be imagined that, if Parliament enacted that the Court of Session should henceforth exercise its supervisory jurisdiction over the Church in matters spiritual, the Court would contradict this and declare such an Act to be &lt;i&gt;ultra vires&lt;/i&gt;?

(P.S. any thoughts on my post above about Act of Union and the Act of Settlement?)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Logan</i> recognises that the Act says the secular courts cannot interfere with the Church courts <i>in respect of certain matters</i>. That&#8217;s a far cry from saying Parliament cannot do so.</p>
<p>At p1232, counsel for the respondent submitted &#8220;If the Church were to [interpret the Articles] in an unacceptable way, the only sanction was that the recognition of the Church&#8217;s position might be withdrawn by Parliament&#8221;. Granted, he wasn&#8217;t the judge, but his arguments were upheld.</p>
<p>Can it really be imagined that, if Parliament enacted that the Court of Session should henceforth exercise its supervisory jurisdiction over the Church in matters spiritual, the Court would contradict this and declare such an Act to be <i>ultra vires</i>?</p>
<p>(P.S. any thoughts on my post above about Act of Union and the Act of Settlement?)</p>
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